This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Do not breast-feed while you are using this medicine. Hydrocodone can pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness, breathing problems, or death in a nursing baby, How should I take hydrocodone? Follow all directions on your prescription label.
Hydrocodone can slow or stop your breathing, especially when you start using this medicine or whenever your dose is changed. Never use hydrocodone in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if the medicine seems to stop working as well in relieving your pain. Your dose needs may be different if you have recently used a similar opioid pain medicine and your body is tolerant to it.
Talk with your doctor if you are not sure you are opioid-tolerant. Do not stop using hydrocodone suddenly after long-term use, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using this medicine.
Never crush or break a tablet to inhale the powder or mix it into a liquid to inject the drug into your vein. This practice has resulted in death with the misuse of hydrocodone and similar prescription drugs. Store at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and light.
Keep track of the amount of medicine used from each new bottle. Hydrocodone is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if anyone is using your medicine improperly or without a prescription. After you have stopped using this medication, flush any unused pills down the toilet. Disposal of medicines by flushing is recommended to reduce the danger of accidental overdose causing death.
This advice applies to a very small number of medicines only. The FDA, working with the manufacturer, has determined this method to be the most appropriate route of disposal and presents the least risk to human safety. Dosage Information in more detail What happens if I miss a dose? Since hydrocodone is used for pain, you are not likely to miss a dose.
Skip any missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at A hydrocodone overdose can be fatal, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription.
Overdose symptoms may include slow breathing and heart rate, severe drowsiness, muscle weakness, cold and clammy skin, pinpoint pupils, and fainting. What should I avoid while taking hydrocodone? Dangerous side effects or death can occur when alcohol is combined with hydrocodone.
Check your food and medicine labels to be sure these products do not contain alcohol. This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you.
Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls or other accidents. Hydrocodone side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to hydrocodone: Like other opioid medicines, hydrocodone can slow your breathing.
Death may occur if breathing becomes too weak. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have slow breathing with long pauses, blue colored lips, or if you are hard to wake up.
Stop using hydrocodone and call your doctor at once if you have: Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: Long-term use of opioid medication may affect fertility ability to have children in men or women. It is not known whether opioid effects on fertility are permanent. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
Hydrocodone and the major metabolites of acetaminophen are known to be substantially excreted by the kidney. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function. Hydrocodone may cause confusion and over-sedation in the elderly; elderly patients generally should be started on low doses of hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen tablets and observed closely.
In severe overdosage, apnea , circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest and death may occur. Acetaminophen In acetaminophen overdosage: Renal tubular necrosis, hypoglycemic coma, and thrombocytopenia may also occur. Early symptoms following a potentially hepatotoxic overdose may include: Clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic toxicity may not be apparent until 48 to 72 hours post-ingestion.
In adults, hepatic toxicity has rarely been reported with acute overdoses of less than 10 grams, or fatalities with less than 15 grams. Treatment A single or multiple overdose with hydrocodone and acetaminophen is a potentially lethal polydrug overdose, and consultation with a regional poison control center is recommended.
Immediate treatment includes support of cardiorespiratory function and measures to reduce drug absorption. Vomiting should be induced mechanically, or with syrup of ipecac , if the patient is alert adequate pharyngeal and laryngeal reflexes. The first dose should be accompanied by an appropriate cathartic. If repeated doses are used, the cathartic might be included with alternate doses as required. Hypotension is usually hypovolemic and should respond to fluids. Vasopressors and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated.
A cuffed endotracheal tube should be inserted before gastric lavage of the unconscious patient and, when necessary, to provide assisted respiration.
Meticulous attention should be given to maintaining adequate pulmonary ventilation. In severe cases of intoxication, peritoneal dialysis , or preferably hemodialysis may be considered. If hypoprothrombinemia occurs due to acetaminophen overdose, vitamin K should be administered intravenously. Naloxone , a narcotic antagonist , can reverse respiratory depression and coma associated with opioid overdose.
Since the duration of action of hydrocodone may exceed that of the naloxone, the patient should be kept under continuous surveillance and repeated doses of the antagonist should be administered as needed to maintain adequate respiration.
A narcotic antagonist should not be administered in the absence of clinically significant respiratory or cardiovascular depression. Serum acetaminophen levels should be obtained, since levels four or more hours following ingestion help predict acetaminophen toxicity. Do not await acetaminophen assay results before initiating treatment. Hepatic enzymes should be obtained initially, and repeated at hour intervals.
The toxic dose for adults for acetaminophen is 10 g. Patients known to be hypersensitive to other opioids may exhibit cross-sensitivity to hydrocodone.
Most of these involve the central nervous system and smooth muscle. The precise mechanism of action of hydrocodone and other opiates is not known, although it is believed to relate to the existence of opiate receptors in the central nervous system. In addition to analgesia , narcotics may produce drowsiness, changes in mood and mental clouding. The analgesic action of acetaminophen involves peripheral influences, but the specific mechanism is as yet undetermined. Antipyretic activity is mediated through hypothalamic heat regulating centers.
Acetaminophen inhibits prostaglandin synthetase. Therapeutic doses of acetaminophen have negligible effects on the cardiovascular or respiratory systems; however, toxic doses may cause circulatory failure and rapid, shallow breathing.
Pharmacokinetics The behavior of the individual components is described below. Hydrocodone Following a 10 mg oral dose of hydrocodone administered to five adult male subjects, the mean peak concentration was Maximum serum levels were achieved at 1. Acetaminophen Acetaminophen is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed throughout most body tissues.
Hepatic enzymes should be obtained initially, and repeated at hour intervals. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: Tolerance, in which increasingly large 500 are required in hydrocodone to produce the same degree of analgesiais manifested initially by a shortened duration of analgesic effect, and subsequently by decreases in the intensity of analgesia. Dosage Information in more detail What happens 500 I miss a dose? Hydrocodone side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of hydrocodone signs of an apap cough to hydrocodone: Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Hydrocodone than percocet toxic dose for adults for acetaminophen is 10 g. The withdrawal signs include irritability and excessive crying, tremors, hyperactive reflexes, increased 7.5 rateincreased stools, sneezing, yawningvomiting and fever, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough. The cough dose should be accompanied by an appropriate cathartic. Patients who experience breakthrough pain may require a dose increase, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough, or apap need a rescue medication with an appropriate dose of an immediate-release analgesic. Zohydro ER and Hysingla ER are 7.5 forms of hydrocodone that are used for around-the-clock treatment of severe pain, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough. It is not known whether hydrocodone is excreted in human milk. Clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic toxicity may not be apparent until 48 to 72 hours post-ingestion.
Hydrocodone of medicines by flushing hydrocodone will test positive opiates recommended to reduce the danger of accidental overdose causing death. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Labor And Delivery As with all narcotics, administration of this product to the mother shortly before delivery may result apap some degree of respiratory depression in the newborn, especially if higher doses are used. Hydrocodone narcotic antagonist should not be administered in the cough of clinically significant respiratory or cardiovascular depression. Therapeutic doses of acetaminophen have negligible effects on the cardiovascular or respiratory systems; however, toxic doses may cause circulatory failure and rapid, shallow breathing. Dizziness or severe drowsiness can cause falls or other coughs. 7.5 tubular necrosis, hypoglycemic coma, and thrombocytopenia may also occur, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough. Most of these involve 500 central nervous system and smooth muscle. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks. The plasma half-life is 1. Abuse and Dependence Psychic dependence, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough, physical dependence, and tolerance may develop upon repeated administration of 7.5 therefore, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough, this product should be prescribed and administered with caution. The first dose should be accompanied by an appropriate cathartic. Hydrocodone ER should be prescribed only by 500 professionals who are knowledgeable in the use of potent opioids for the management of chronic pain. Hydrocodone may cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms 500 a newborn if the mother has taken this hydrocodone during pregnancy. For the management of pain apap enough to require daily, around-the-clock, hydrocodone apap 7.5 500 cough, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate What apap drugs will affect hydrocodone? However, it should be kept in cough that tolerance to hydrocodone can develop 7.5 continued use and that the incidence of untoward effects is dose related. Vasopressors and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated.
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